Iraq, formerly Mesopotamia, is a country that needs no introduction having dominated the media for years now. Unfortunately the media coverage is doom and gloom and offers little or no insight into a country that is so much more than its war torn portrayal. Fair to say that there is a good reason why tourism is practically non-existent at the moment, for even the intrepid normally take only calculated risks and at the moment Iraq is only attractive to those on a death wish. In recognition of this, visas are currently being issued only to aid-workers, journalists and business people with a valid reason.

Iraqi infrastructure and economy has been devastated by the years of conflict and is in need of rebuilding. Until the situation begins to settle however this is unlikely. When it does, Iraq will hopefully reveal its true beauty, which is currently hidden under the heavy stream of gunfire and the political repression. 

What to do in Iraq

One has to remain optimistic that the situation in Iraq will change for the better. When it does, a whole new world awaits intrepid explorers. Beneath the shroud of political volatility lies a gorgeous country with much to shout about. Perhaps it will be the Middle Eastern underdog for some time yet but there is bound to be a time Iraq returns to its former glory and visitors can retrace its historic roots.

For those who aspire to see Iraq, the following are a small nod in the right direction. 

Northern region

Believe it or not there are some regions of Iraq that are currently relatively safe for foreign visitors. The Kurdistan regions in the North have been apparently unscathed in comparison to the rest of the country and tourists are positively embraced in this region. Indeed, the Kurdish region is affectionately known as ‘the other Iraq’, with its dramatic mountainous backdrop, river rapids, desert oases and stunning lush green vistas, not to mention the peaceful vibe and endearing optimism that exists throughout the area save for the odd incident.

The region has its own government, culture, language and yet remains a part of the other Iraq that has been devastated by political instability and invasion. Here though, the infrastructure is blooming, albeit at a slow pace but it is happening nonetheless, with new malls, hotels, golf courses and the like popping up. 

Karbala

Karbala is one of the most significant pilgrimage centres in the Islamic world. In fact many elderly pilgrims travel there to await death as the tomb of the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad lies at the centre of the old city and is believed to be one of the gates to paradise. Visit for the mosques, the tombs and the overall ambience of a holy city that is to Shiites what Varanasi and the Ganges is to the Hindus.

Basra

Before the Iraqi conflicts Basra was a unique city overflowing with character – and water! Once known as the ‘Venice of the Middle East’ for its network of waterways, Basra is also home to historical architecture and theological influences throughout, as well as being famed for its succulent and delicious dates!

Arbil

Also known as Erbil, this is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. 

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Who hasn’t heard of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? One of the ancient seven wonders of the world, located near to Al-Hillah in Iraq (formerly Babylon), the gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar II around 600BC, apparently to please his wife! The gardens were actually destroyed by earthquake many years later although many still travel to the place where they are alleged to have existed.

Ur

An ancient city marked by an impressive ziggurat, which is a temple tower built in the form of a terraced pyramid with different levels. The ziggurat was excavated in the early twentieth century and remains one of the most spectacular examples today, including the Royal Cemetery which was found to contain many treasures.

Mosul

A city famed for both muslin and marble, Mosul is Iraq’s second largest city and sits along the west bank of the Tigris River. It is a bustling metropolis in comparison to most Iraqi cities and decidedly cosmopolitan, being home to a mix of Arabs, Muslims, Kurds, Armenians, Christians and other minority religions.

Mosul is rich in history and here you will be spoilt for choice in relation to mosques, monasteries and castles, providing the conflicts don’t cause extensive damage to the area. 

Getting there and away

The instability of the country overall has affected flights in and out of the country and, aside of commercial airlines, there is no regular pattern to passenger flight routes and schedules. If you are intending on entering Iraq, you would need to check for current information. Tourist visas are not available at this time so this in itself will stop you in your tracks!

Certainly, approaching Iraq overland is not in any way recommended.

If you do find a way in, making your way around Iraq requires much forethought. Whilst travelling by road, bus or trains are all viable options, there have been not infrequent incidences of hijacking and kidnapping of foreigners and travellers need to proceed with extreme caution at all times. Bombings and robberies are also commonplace. 

Fast Facts

Full name: Republic of Iraq

Population: Approx 25,000,000

Currency: Iraqi Dinar

Official languages spoken: Arabic, Kurdish

Time zone: GMT +4

Country dialling code: +964